The City of Coral Gables
is known for its top-rated municipal services, fine residential areas, historic landmarks, and high quality of life. Coral Gables has also emerged as the Corporate Capital of the Americas, with more than 150 multinational corporations positioning Coral Gables as their Latin American headquarters.
ACCOMMODATIONS
Coral Gables is home to a superb selection of hotels which offer the very best in high quality service. From Hotels and Extended Stay Suites to full-service Resorts, these luxurious accommodations make Coral Gables one of the most popular places to stay in Miami. Accommodations in Coral Gables are created to offer a quiet retreat from the rush of the city. However, visitors are still just a short distance from Miami's most popular attractions, such as trendy South Beach and Coconut Grove.
All hotels are just minutes from fine dining, culture, shopping and great entertainment.
DINING
Coral Gables is home to many of South Florida's finest restaurants, from casual eateries to the nation's most celebrated restaurants, and an array of options to satisfy every taste and occasion. Prepare your taste buds for a treat, and take your palate on an international tour!
THINGS TO SEE AND DO
For purely physical beauty, Coral Gables is a showcase. The city's major entrances are marked with graceful coral rock arches dating back to the 1920s. Virtually every residential street is lined with stately trees, and many are covered in canopies of banyans, oaks and royal Poinciana trees.
The municipal Venetian Pool is a spring-fed former coral rock quarry designed to resemble an Italian grotto. Many of the Mediterranean-style homes, businesses and public buildings from the 1920s and earlier have been lovingly preserved or restored by Gables residents. The boyhood home of the city's founder, George Merrick, was built in 1899 and is now the Coral Gables Merrick House Museum.
The Biltmore Hotel is a functioning hotel in a registered historic landmark. The largest private research university in the southeastern United States, the University of Miami offers sports, an art museum, theater, music and other cultural events. In addition to popular festivals, the city hosts monthly gallery nights year round, and offers the finest shopping, dining and spas in the country.
SHOPPING
Coral Gables is one of South Florida's most sought after shopping destinations, known for the personal attention of its shop owners, you will not be left wanting more after you have visited everywhere from the specialty stores with unique gift selections and beautiful outdoor surroundings to the amazing shopping destinations that resemble small cities.
Coral Gables offers one-of-a-kind shops that emphasize personalized customer service. With a wide variety of fashion for everyone, it's the best of what South Florida has to offer. The City Beautiful is home to South Florida's finest jewelers, award-winning European and domestic furniture manufacturers, art galleries and world renowned bridal shops and boutiques. Coral Gables has built a well known reputation for itself which is reflected in your shopping experience.
HISTORICAL SITES
A Look Into The Past
By Stacey Steig
Coral Gables, the City Beautiful, stands out as a rare pearl in South Florida, a cohesive community built on a grand Mediterranean Revival architectural style to create an overall harmony with the environment.
Early city planners and visionaries were influenced by the aesthetics of the City Beautiful Movement that swept across America in the early 1900's. Inspired by the works of landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead, who designed New York's Central Park, The City Beautiful Movement encouraged the use of wide tree-lined avenues, monumental buildings, winding roadways, green space, ornate plazas and fountains galore. All these elements of style have been and continue to be incorporated by Coral Gables city planners.
Villa Viscaya, built in 1914 by James Deering, set the pace for the Mediterranean Revival style that began to take hold in South Florida during the 1920's land boom. Visionaries like George Merrick of Coral Gables and Addison Mizner of Palm Beach carried this style through, planning and designing unparalleled communities to look as if they had been picked up and transported directly from the Mediterranean Coast in all their antiquity. For Merrick, Majorca, Sevilla, Cartagena, and Malaga were not just cities in Spain, but symbols of his American ideal; his dream was to develop his vast land holdings while building on Florida's rich Spanish history.
George Merrick (Founder of Coral Gables) came to Miami with his family from Duxbury, Massachusetts in 1899. His father, Reverend Solomon Merrick had purchased one hundred and sixty acres of undeveloped land which he operated as a family plantation, producing avocados, oranges and grapefruit on land near what is now the Granada Golf Course. By 1921, ten years after his father's death, George Merrick had amassed about 3,000 acres of land, enough to begin a massive real estate development project, unprecedented in Florida. Merrick set out to prove that he was not only a man of great imagination, but a man of action whose story is perhaps the greatest Miami has ever known.
Merrick's plan was to create a new city called "Coral Gables" named after the native rock home where he spent his childhood. He would do it in a cohesive, aesthetic style that would incorporate the visions of artists and poets, like himself, who were rapt in the fever of the Florida land boom and inspired by the simplest of beauties. It was an exciting time for these frontiersmen, awestruck by Miami's tropical climate and coastal magnificence. While they wanted to put their own stamp on the real estate market, they were anxious to share South Florida's beauty with the world, seeking fame more than fortune.
Together with a team of extraordinary designers which included artist Denman Fink, architects H. George Fink and Phineas Paist, and landscape architect Frank Button, Merrick set out to create a unique suburb of the city of Miami. A project that would be an unrivaled beauty, constructed in the Mediterranean Revival style, featuring all the elements of the City Beautiful Movement right down to the finest details, like city lamp posts. The Merrick land holdings were subdivided with clear zoning and usage specifications. These original city planners set aside residential and country club areas, business, industrial and craft subdivisions and recreational areas including bridle paths, parks, tennis courts and golf courses.
Phineas Paist, the supervising architect or the city was largely responsible for ensuring the continuity of development of the city of Coral Gables and for creating the aesthetic codes that keep Coral Gables beautiful today. Paist established the Board of Architects Review Panel at the city's conception, an organization that remains in existence today. The Panel oversees architectural details including paint selection and roofing tiles in terra cotta, ocher and sienna colors which deflect and neutralize the brilliance of the Florida sun. Paist was a known colorist and created a vibrant color scheme for the city that ranged from the pastels to the more intense, all true to the original Mediterranean style. Under this master architect's hand, even the newest buildings were made to look old. Architectural designs featured the rounded arches and loggias of ancient Rome, and the majority of homes were built of concrete block or oolitic limestone (coral rock) and finished with stucco. Artistic advisor Denman Fink who was largely responsible for conceptualizing Coral Gables Grand entryways and plazas, is credited for using exposed brick on these colossal arches to give them the look of antiquity.
By 1925, nearly the blink of an eye, the City of Coral Gables was incorporated. During the four years between its conception and incorporation seven million dollars of property was sold, more than six hundred homes were constructed, sixty-five miles roadway were built and over eighty miles of sidewalks were added. Hence, the City of Coral Gables was born.
The greatest miracle of this real estate boom in Coral Gables, and an event indicative of the building fever that swept over South Florida in the early 1920's was the rapid erection of the Biltmore Hotel which stands today as an enchanting example of Coral Gables trademark Mediterranean style architecture. The Biltmore tower, which ends in a three stage cupola, was inspired by the Giralda tower of the Cathedral of Seville, Spain. This 400-room premier resort designed by Leonard Schultze and S. Fullerton Weaver went up in just 10 months, breaking ground in March of 1925 with a grand opening held in January 1926.
Today, the Biltmore stands almost exactly as it did on opening day, right down to its rich terra cotta color scheme.
As interest in Coral Gables real estate began to taper off, George Merrick's creative wheels again began to turn and in 1926 he came up with a $75 million dollar plan to build what was then the largest home development project in history. Merrick's vision to build fourteen villages from different international regions marked a severe departure from the Mediterranean Revival style in Coral Gables. The goal of this joint venture between Merrick, The American Building Company and former Ohio Governor Myers Cooper was to attract home buying prospects from up North by offering them some variety in architecture. The Village Project which aimed to showcase the architectural styles of China, France, Italy, Mexico and Africa, among others was destined for failure, a dream blown away with the Hurricane of 1926 and the ensuing depression which put a screeching halt to land development.
Remnants of this dream stand today as vestiges of Merrick's dream. Fewer than 80 of the 1,000 planned residences were built, but many of them are still standing. The Florida Pioneer village (Southern Colonial) stands today on Santa Maria Street bordering the Riviera Country Club golf course, the French 18th Century Village is located in the 1000 block of Hardee Road, The French Normandy Village is on LeJeune and Viscaya, and the Dutch South African Village is on LeJeune at Maya Avenue. Also standing are the Italian Village, which is spread throughout an area located just south of Bird Road between Granada Boulevard and Riviera Drive, and an 8-unit Chinese Village that stands out colorfully from behind a gated wall on Riviera Drive, just South of U.S. 1. A modern day group called The Villagers currently has a project in the works to restore these historic homesites.
By 1928 it became evident that George Merrick's luck had run out. He fell heavily into debt and was removed from the Coral Gables Commission, retreating to Matecumbe Key where he operated a resort property left to his wife Eunice by her parents. While Merrick eventually returned to Coral Gables, becoming the postmaster for Dade County in 1940, he never fully recovered his losses and died in 1942.
World War II breathed new life into the city of Coral Gables as thousands of soldiers flooded the area, occupying many of the unused buildings, including the University of Miami and The Biltmore Hotel, which became an army hospital.
The emergence of Miracle Mile in the 1950's marked the beginning of a new era of development in Coral Gables, and paved the way for the commercial development in the 1960's. During this time height restrictions were waived and several high rises went up, drawing large American, Latin American and Caribbean companies to the area. Without the watchful eye of Phineas Paist and the City's other original architects and planners, many of these newer buildings stood out as anomalies, clashing stylistically with Mediterranean Revival structures as much as the Chinese Village of the early Merrick years. In 1986, the City adopted a Mediterranean Architectural Ordinance which provides incentives to builders who conform to the Mediterranean Revival style, using terra cotta colors and barrel tile roofs. While there are a few glass sheathed modernistic buildings lingering out there, it appears that Coral Gables has come back to its Spanish architectural roots.
Relocation
The City of Coral Gables
, Florida incorporated in 1925, is a comprehensively planned city whose predominantly Mediterranean Revival character was inspired by Spanish and Italian precedents. Monuments centuries old became the inspiration for both residential and commercial architecture, and "antique" gateways reminiscent of ancient triumphal arches, which brought the visitor to an impression of a community steeped in tradition. Today the citizens of Coral Gables pay close attention to the monuments of yesterday and have provided for the identification and protection of its unique heritage through the enactment of an Historic Preservation ordinance. Truly a diamond of Miami-Dade County, Coral Gables is located in the heart of the county featuring broad, tree-lined avenues, fountains, golf courses and architecturally interesting villages. It is a heartbeat of multinational business, historic preservation and cutting edge technologies both in residential and commercial real estate.
Technology
Coral Gables
sits at the center of the area that is widely regarded as the Technology Gateway to Latin America and the Caribbean. The leaders in Internet Communications all have deployed their key infrastructure centers and transcontinental fiber links here. According to TeleGeography, Greater Miami is ranked as No. 1 of the Top 10 international Internet hub cities for Latin America and the Caribbean. A sampling of major Telecom companies with regional offices and infrastructure centers here includes AT&T, Telefonica Data, and Telecom Italia among others.
Technology Companies whose Latin American Headquarters are located in the area include Cisco Systems, Hewlett Packard, IBM, Oracle, and Telefonica International. The geographical advantage, tremendous IT infrastructure, and technology savvy multi-lingual workforce makes Coral Gables the perfect place for Technology Companies to do business.
Health
Coral Gables boasts access to some of the finest health care facilities in South Florida. The city?s central location makes it convenient for whatever type of care is required. Everyone from children to senior adults can receive quality healthcare within moments of their residence.
There are many institutions with specialists who are nationally recognized in their fields and a medical and health care community committed to providing the best care available. The University of Miami, the city?s largest employer, operates the Jackson Memorial Medical Center which is the second-largest public hospital in the nation. With the University?s medical campus ranking highly among the nation?s Medical Schools.
Employment
The City's multinational business community comprises an array of corporations with such interests as oil production, health care, biomedical research, international finance, import and export, transportation, telecommunications, manufacturing, travel and tourism, publishing, news information services, and construction/real estate. Currently, Coral Gables is Latin American or regional headquarters to more than 150 multinationals.
Coral Gables is home to over 3,800 businesses with a combined sales figure of approximately $98 billion. In such a growing community as the City Beautiful, employment opportunities are available in a wide range of domestic and international markets.